The
gums represent the outer layer of the foundation of the teeth. Healthy
looking gums usually represent a healthy foundation.
Healthy gums appear pink, and firm.
They do not bleed when you brush or floss.
Red
and bleeding gums represent a form of gum disease. Gum disease is caused
by the accumulation of plaque, tartar and debris called calculus around the teeth. The
bacteria and bugs responsible for gum disease then use the plaque and tartar as
their source of food to grow and further damage the gums and the bone. It
is a cycle that won't stop until the right steps are taken.
There has been a build-up of evidence showing the correlation between gum disease and other forms of medical disorders. For instance, research has shown that gum disease is a contributing factor in heart disease, heart attacks and strokes. Also, gum disease affects your immune system. Your immune system is continually working to keep the gum disease under control. This means that part of the immune system is always occupied with this task making it more likely for you to get sick easier than someone who has healthy gums. For further information on gum disease, visit the American Dental Association website.
Through a thorough dental examination the health of your gums can be determined. If it is found that you have gum disease, the appropriate treatment can help stop this deadly disease.